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Exemptions and accommodations
Some applicants do not take the English test, or study fewer civics questions.
Age and time as a permanent resident
These rules use your age and years as a lawful permanent resident on the day you file Form N-400.
| Rule | You are | English test | Civics test |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50/20 | Age 50 or older, permanent resident for 20 years or more | Not required | Full test, in the language of your choice |
| 55/15 | Age 55 or older, permanent resident for 15 years or more | Not required | Full test, in the language of your choice |
| 65/20 | Age 65 or older, permanent resident for 20 years or more | Not required | Only the 20 marked questions; 10 asked, 6 correct to pass; in the language of your choice |
If you take the civics test in another language, you must bring an interpreter who is fluent in both English and your language.
See the 20 questions for 65/20 applicants on the 2025 test or the 2008 test. You can also turn on 65/20 questions only in the flashcards, or tick the 65/20 box before a practice test.
Disability or impairment
If a physical or developmental disability or a mental impairment prevents you from learning or showing knowledge of English or civics, you can ask to be excused from one or both tests. A licensed medical professional must complete Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions.
Accommodations
An accommodation changes how the test is given, not whether you take it. Examples are a sign language interpreter, large-print materials, extra time, or taking the tests in a different setting. You can ask for one on Form N-400 or by contacting USCIS before your interview.
Source: USCIS, Exceptions and Accommodations.